Estado del arte y perspectivas futuras de la Industria 4.0 en Latinoamérica y México40
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Desde la propuesta en la Feria de Hannover de 2011, de lo que hoy conoce como Cuarta Revolución Industrial, se ha desencadenado todo un nuevo paradigma tecnológico aplicable principalmente a la producción y los servicios. Actualmente, sigue suponiendo un reto su adopción y aplicación en cada uno de los sectores que mueven la economía de cada nación. Por esto el objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer un marco de referencia de la Industria 4.0 a nivel internacional, así como, de un acercamiento a la forma en que se ha manifestado esta nueva revolución tecnológica a nivel internacional, con especial énfasis en México y la introducción paulatina de las tecnologías de la información y su transición hacia la Industria 4.0. Para dicho propósito se lleva a cabo un estudio sobre la temática en cuestión, desde sus orígenes, evolución y qué se ha hecho por parte de los gobiernos para facilitar y potenciar la implementación de sus componentes. Se ha de recalcar que se requiere una mayor accesibilidad en cuanto a la información disponible por parte de las empresas mexicanas, de manera que se puedan recabar y analizar datos más concretos sobre el alcance y el impacto de la implementación de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en las mismas. Luego de culminada la investigación, se puede afirmar que aún son insuficientes las estrategias de digitalización, la facilitación de recursos financieros y el desarrollo de los recursos humanos que permitan potenciar rápidamente la implementación de la Industria 4.0 en las empresas mexicanas.
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