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Métodos de identificación del síndrome de text neck y factores relacionados: Revisión sistemática276
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Introducción: Síndrome de text neck se refiere al dolor de cuello causado por una lesión por estrés repetitivo o por uso excesivo, resultado de la flexión del cuello, durante un tiempo prolongado, mientras mira teléfonos móviles u otros dispositivos digitales; su diagnóstico no ha sido estandarizado como tal. Objetivo: obtener un panorama sobre los métodos que se han utilizado para diagnosticar síndrome de text neck y documentar los factores de riesgo relacionados a esta condición clínica. Metodología: Revisión sistemática sobre diagnóstico de: síndrome de text neck. Resultados: Trece estudios: diez utilizaron el índice de discapacidad cervical (NDI) considerando la presencia de síndrome de text neck cuando sumaban cinco o más puntos de 50 posibles, uno la escala NRS-11 y dos estudios incluyeron exploración física: evaluación postural y rangos de movilidad. Los factores de riesgo fueron sexo femenino, tres horas de uso de celular en postura cervical de 30° a 45° y otro trastorno musculo esqueléticos relacionado. Conclusión: Los métodos para diagnosticar síndrome de síndrome de text neck incluyen medidas no objetivas que priorizan la naturaleza subjetiva del dolor musculoesquelético: cuestionarios y exploración física. El uso de teléfono celular mayor a cinco horas es un factor de riesgo modificable.
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