Pension for Wellbeing in older indigenous women: case study Los Reyes, Acaxochitlan

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of the “Pension Program for the Well-being of Older Adults” on the quality of life of indigenous women over 65 years of age in the community of Los Reyes in the municipality of Acaxochitlán, Hidalgo, Mexico. It focuses on examining how this program, which offers a non-contributory pension, influences key aspects of their well-being. Using intersectionality theory, it examines how gender, ethnicity, and age identities interact to compound the vulnerability of these women, and how the program can mitigate these challenges. In addition, concepts such as social vulnerability and quality of life are explored. The methodology includes an analysis of the implementation of the program at the municipal level and the collection of qualitative data through in-depth interviews with beneficiaries, thereby obtaining a detailed view of their experiences and perceptions on the impact of the program on their daily lives in order to contribute to the formulation of more effective policies for this vulnerable group. The program has had a significant impact on the objective, subjective and social aspects related to quality of life. The main limitation of this study is that since it is non-probabilistic, it cannot be applied to the general population. However, the value of this research lies in the fact that the interviews and their analysis allow us to know in detail the perception that this vulnerable group has regarding the program and its impact. The program seems to have an impact on improving the conditions of this vulnerable group. However, the specific needs of this population must be addressed in a complementary manner.