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Corporate Social Responsibility and subjective well-being in energy transition contexts: the case of Corredor Eólico del Istmo de Tehuantepec, México
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Abstract
In a context where companies play a crucial role in society, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained relevance, and research has addressed various aspects of this concept. However, in Latin American countries such as Mexico, there is limited understanding of how companies impact these regions. Although the literature on CSR has mainly focused on developed countries, there has recently been growing interest in studying CSR in developing countries. This research is based on stakeholder theory to analyze the relationship between the variables under study. A quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive methodology was used, taking the residents of the Unión Hidalgo community, located in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, as the unit of analysis. The results show a positive relationship between the CSR practices of wind energy companies and the subjective well-being of the population. Furthermore, companies have improved community infrastructure and supported local traditions, leading to a positive perception of quality of life. Although these practices are beneficial, challenges remain, such as community participation and transparency in decision-making, which need to be addressed to optimize the benefits of CSR.
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