FORMULACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE UN PANQUE DE SORGO BLANCO VARIEDAD RB-PALOMA 25

Barra lateral del artículo

Publicado: sept 25, 2026
Palabras clave:
panqué, Sorghum bicolor, goma xantana, transglutaminasa, textura

Contenido principal del artículo

Juan José Figueroa González
Guadalupe Rodriguez Castillejos
Simón Josías Téllez Luis
Gonzalo Velázquez de la Cruz
Blanca Isabel Sánchez Toledano
Edgar Ledezma Orozco
Ana Karen Ochoa Olvera

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la goma xantana (GX) y la enzima transglutaminasa microbiana (MTG) en las propiedades físicas, de textura y proximales de un panqué a base de con harina de sorgo.  Se elaboró un panqué de sorgo grano blanco variedad RB-Paloma, usando goma xantana y transglutaminasa microbiana en concentraciones de 0/0 %, 0.25/0.25 % y 0.5/0.5 % de GX/MTG, respectivamente. La composición proximal encontrada, fue diferente en las formulaciones diseñadas. El volumen y peso se incrementaron conforme aumentó la concentración de GX y MTG. De igual manera, el perfil de textura mejoró conforme con la presencia de dichos aditivos. El uso de hidrocoloides como la GX y enzimas como la MTG pueden mejorar las características del panqué de sorgo.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Figueroa González, J. J., Rodriguez Castillejos, G., Téllez Luis, S. J., Velázquez de la Cruz, G., Sánchez Toledano, B. I., Ledezma Orozco, E., & Ochoa Olvera, A. K. (2026). FORMULACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE UN PANQUE DE SORGO BLANCO VARIEDAD RB-PALOMA . Revista Del Centro De Investigación De La Universidad La Salle, 4445. https://doi.org/10.26457/recein.2027.4445
Sección
Artículos

Citas

AACC. 2000. Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, Volumes 1-2 Tenth Edition.

Afkhami, A., Madrakian, T., y Abbasi-Tarighat, M. 2008. Simultaneous determination of calcium, magnesium and zinc in different foodstuffs and pharmaceutical samples with continuous wavelet transforms. Food chemistry, 109(3), 660-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.078

Alp, H., y Bilgiçli, N. 2008. Effect of transglutaminase on some properties of cake enriched with various protein sources. Journal of food science, 73(5), S209-S214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00760.x

Andrade, F. J. E. T., Albuquerque, P. B. S., Moraes, G. M. D., Farias, M. D. P., Teixeira-Sá, D. M. A., Vicente, A. A., y Carneiro-da-Cunha, M. G. 2018. Influence of hydrocolloids (galactomannan and xanthan gum) on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cakes based on fava beans (Phaseolus lunatus). Food & function, 9(12), 6369-6379. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8FO01448E

Arocha, G. M., de la Hera, E., Gómez, M., y Rosell, C. M. 2012. Effect of different fibers on batter and gluten-free layer cake properties. LWT-Food science and technology. 48(2), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.03.015

AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D.C.

Benkadri, S., Salvador, A., Sanz, T., y Nasreddine Zidoune, M. 2020. Optimization of xanthan and locust bean gum in a gluten-free infant biscuit based on rice-chickpea flour using response surface methodology. Foods, 10(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10010012

Burešová, I., Masaříková, L., Hřivna, L., Kulhanová, S., y Bureš, D. 2016. The comparison of the effect of sodium caseinate, calcium caseinate, carboxymethyl cellulose and xanthan gum on rice-buckwheat dough rheological characteristics and textural and sensory quality of bread. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 68, 659-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.01.010

Cakmak, H., Mama, M., y Yilmaz, S. M. 2021. Determination of the effects of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) sprouts powder on the gluten‐free cupcake quality. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(5), e15435. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15435

Cao, Y., Jiang, L., Suo, W., Deng, Y., Zhang, M., Dong, S., Peng, G., Shanfeng, Ch., y Li, H. 2021. Influence of emulsifiers and enzymes on dough rheological properties and quality characteristics of steamed bread enriched with potato pulp. Food Chemistry, 360, 130015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130015

de Lacerda, de O. L., de Oliveira, G. T., de Alencar, E. R., Queiroz, V. A. V., y de Alencar Figueiredo, L. F. 2022. Physical, chemical, and antioxidant analysis of sorghum grain and flour from five hybrids to determine the drivers of liking of gluten-free sorghum breads. LWT, 153, 112407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112407

De Mesa‐Stonestreet, N. J., Alavi, S., y Bean, S. R. 2010. Sorghum proteins: the concentration, isolation, modification, and food applications of kafirins. Journal of food science. 75(5), R90-R104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01623.x

de Souza, L. N, da Silva Paulino, H. F., Barlati Vieira da Silva, T., Bona, E., Leimann, F. V., Marques, L. L. M., ... y Fuchs, R. H. B. 2021. How does the replacement of rice flour with flours of higher nutritional quality impact the texture and sensory profile and acceptance of gluten‐free chocolate cakes? International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 56(4), 2019-2029. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14833

Dicko, M. H., Gruppen, H., Traore, A. S., Voragen, A. G. J., y Van Berkel, W. J. H. 2006. Sorghum grains as human food in Africa: relevance of content of starch and amylase activities. African journal of biotechnology. 5: 384-395. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-full-text-pdf/E1F4A4F5586

Dube, N. M., Xu, F., y Zhao, R. 2020. The efficacy of sorghum flour addition on dough rheological properties and bread quality: A short review. Grain y Oil Science and Technology, 3(4), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaost.2020.08.001

Duodu, K. G, Taylor. J. R. N., Belton, P. S., y Hamaker, B. R. 2003. Factors affecting sorghum protein digestibility. Journal of Cereal Science, 38: 117-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(03)00016-X

Encina-Zelada, C., Teixeira, J., Monteiro, F. C., Gonzales-Barron, U., yCadavez, V. 2018. Effect of xanthan gum on physicochemical and textural properties of gluten-free batter and bread. In 10th International Conference on Simulation and Modelling in the Food and Bio-Industry (pp. 204-209). EUROSIS. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.070

Fatima, S. W., y Khare, S. K. 2018. Current insight and futuristic vistas of microbial transglutaminase in nutraceutical industry. Microbiological research, 215, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2018.06.001

Gadallah, M. G. 2017. Rheological, organoleptical and quality characteristics of gluten-free rice cakes formulated with sorghum and germinated chickpea flours. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 8(5), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2017.85037

Gamboa, L., González, M., y Hurtado, E. 2007. Valoración nutricional y sensorial de panquecas elaboradas a base de harina de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) zanahoria (Daucus carota L.). IDESIA (Arica). 25: 47-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34292007000100005

Gómez, M., Oliete, B., Rosell, C. M., Pando, V., y Fernández, E. 2008. Studies on cake quality made of wheat–chickpea flour blends. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 41(9), 1701-1709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.11.024

Gómez, M., Ronda, F., Caballero, P.A., Blanco, C. A., y Rosell, C. M. 2007. Functionality of different hydrocolloids on the quality and shelf-life of yellow layer cakes. Food Hydrocolloids. 21: 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.03.012

Gusmão, T. A. S., de Gusmão, R. P., Moura, H. V., Silva, H. A., Cavalcanti-Mata, M. E. R. M., y Duarte, M. E. M. 2019. Production of prebiotic gluten-free bread with red rice flour and different microbial transglutaminase concentrations: modeling, sensory and multivariate data analysis. Journal of food science and technology, 56(6), 2949-2958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03769-8

Haas, R. V., Homem, R. V., Farias, D. V., Schmidt, H. D. O., Rockett, F. C., Venzke, J. G., ... y Oliveira, V. R. D. 2022. Potential of teff (Eragrostis tef) flour as an ingredient in gluten‐free cakes: chemical, technological and sensory quality. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 57(4), 2051-2059. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15431

Honda, Y., Inoue, N., Kurita, M., y Okunishi, T. 2021. Alpha-glutelin degradation and its hydrolysate by protease enhance the specific volume of gluten-free rice starch bread. Journal of Cereal Science, 102, 103338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103338

Hussein, A. M., Hegazy, N. A., y Ibrahim, T. A. 2012. Production and evaluation of gluten-free cakes. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(12), 482-491. https://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2012/Nov%202012/482-491.pdf

Jafari, M., Koocheki, A., y Milani, E. 2017. Effect of extrusion cooking of sorghum flour on rheology, morphology and heating rate of sorghum–wheat composite dough. Journal of Cereal Science, 77, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2017.07.011

Kohajdová, Z., Karovičová, J., y Schmidt, Š. 2009. Significance of emulsifiers and hydrocolloids in bakery industry. Acta Chimica Slovaca. 2(1), 46-61. https://acs.fchpt.stuba.sk/papers/acs_0035.pdf

Lazaridou, A., Duta, D., Papageorgiou, M., Belc, N., y Biliaderis, C. G. 2007. Effects of hydrocolloids on dough rheology and bread quality parameters in gluten-free formulations. Journal of food engineering, 79(3), 1033-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.03.032

Liu, X., Mu, T., Sun, H., Zhang, M., Chen, J., y Fauconnier, M. L. 2018. Influence of different hydrocolloids on dough thermo-mechanical properties and in vitro starch digestibility of gluten-free steamed bread based on potato flour. Food Chemistry, 239, 1064-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.047

Ma, M., Mu, T., Sun, H., y Zhou, L. 2022. Evaluation of texture, retrogradation enthalpy, water mobility, and anti-staling effects of enzymes and hydrocolloids in potato steamed bread. Food Chemistry, 368, 130686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130686

Mandala, I., Karabela, D., y Kostaropoulos, A. 2007. Physical properties of breads containing hydrocolloids stored at low temperature. I. Effect of chilling. Food hydrocolloids. 21(8), 1397-1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.11.007

Manisha, G., Soumya, C., y Indrani, D. 2012. Studies on interaction between stevioside, liquid sorbitol, hydrocolloids and emulsifiers for replacement of sugar in cakes. Food Hydrocolloids. 29(2), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.04.011

Marston, K., Khouryieh, H., y Aramouni, F. 2016. Effect of heat treatment of sorghum flour on the functional properties of gluten-free bread and cake. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 65, 637-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.08.063

Motahar, S. F. S., Ariaeenejad, S., Salami, M., Emam-Djomeh, Z., y Mamaghani, A. S. A. 2021. Improving the quality of gluten-free bread by a novel acidic thermostable α-amylase from metagenomics data. Food Chemistry, 352, 129307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129307

Ndlovu, E., van Staden, J., y Maphosa, M. 2021. Morpho-physiological effects of moisture, heat and combined stresses on Sorghum bicolor [Moench (L.)] and its acclimation mechanisms. Plant Stress, 2, 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2021.100018

Ngˈuni, D., Geleta, M., Johansson, E., Fatilh, M., y Bryngelsson, T. 2011. Characterization of the Southern African sorghum varieties for mineral contents: prospects for breeding for grain mineral dense lines. African Journal of Food Science. 5: 436-445. https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379604100_Ng%C3%BAni%20et%20al.pdf

Onyango, C., Mutungi, C., Unbehend, G., y Lindhauer, M. G. 2010. Rheological and baking characteristics of batter and bread prepared from pregelatinised cassava starch and sorghum and modified using microbial transglutaminase. Journal of Food Engineering. 97(4), 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.11.002

Ozturk, O. K., y Mert, B. 2018. The use of microfluidization for the production of xanthan and citrus fiber-based gluten-free corn breads. LWT, 96, 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.05.025

Pathaw, P. M. S., Mahanta, C. L., y Bhattacharya, S. 2021. Characteristics of gluten‐free rice batter and baked cake made from the flour of heat‐moisture‐treated paddy of pigmented rice. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(3), e15206. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15206

Preichardt, L. D., Vendruscolo, C. T., Gularte, M. A., y Moreira, A. D. S. 2011. The role of xanthan gum in the quality of gluten free cakes: improved bakery products for coeliac patients. International journal of food science & technology, 46(12), 2591-2597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02788.x

Renzetti, S., Dal, B. F., y Arendt, E. K. 2008. Microstructure, fundamental rheology and baking characteristics of batters and breads from different gluten-free flours treated with a microbial transglutaminase. Journal of Cereal Science. 48:33-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2007.07.011

Rodríguez, C. G., Lizarazo, C., Ortega, A. G. P., García, N. M., y Salazar, R. R. 2018. Effects of transglutaminase on the proximal and textural properties of gluten-free bread of sorghum and quinoa. Rev. la Fac. Agron, 35(2), 188-201. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/27271/27905

Ronda, F., Gómez, M., Caballero, P. A., Oliete, B., y Blanco, C. A. 2009. Improvement of quality of gluten-free layer cakes. Food Science and Technology International. 15: 193-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013208105170

Matuda, T. G., Chevallier, S., de Alcântara Pessôa Filho, P., LeBail, A., y Tadini, C. C. 2008. Impact of guar and xanthan gums on proofing and calorimetric parameters of frozen bread dough. Journal of cereal science, 48(3), 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2008.04.006

Phattanakulkaewmorie, N., Paseephol, T., y Moongngarm, A. 2011. Chemical compositions and physico-chemical properties of malted sorghum flour and characteristics of gluten free bread. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(7), 532-538. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1080728

Schoenlechner, R., Szatmari, M., Bagdi, A., y Tömösközi, S. 2013. Optimisation of bread quality produced from wheat and proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) by adding emulsifiers, transglutaminsase and xylanase. LWT-Food Science and Technol. 51: 361-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.10.020

Shih, F. F., Truong, V. D., y Daigle, K. W. 2006. Physicochemical properties of gluten-free pancakes from rice and sweet potato flours. Journal of Food Quality. 29: 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2005.00059.x

Singh, J. P., Kaur, A., y Singh, N. 2016. Development of eggless gluten-free rice muffins utilizing black carrot dietary fibre concentrate and xanthan gum. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(2), 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2103-x

Sung, W. C., Chiu, E. T., Sun, A., y Hsiao, H. I. 2020. Incorporation of chia seed flour into gluten‐free rice layer cake: effects on nutritional quality and physicochemical properties. Journal of Food Science, 85(3), 545-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14841

Sung, W. C., y Chai, P. S. 2017. Effect of flaxseed flour and xanthan gum on gluten-free cake properties. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5(10), 717-728. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-5-10-1

Sutrisno, A., Yuwono, S. S., y Ikarini, I. 2021. Effect of glucomannan and xanthan gum proportion on the physical and sensory characteristic of gluten-free bread. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 924, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/924/1/012028

Tan, M. C., Chin, N. L., y Yusof, Y. A. 2011. Power ultrasound aided batter mixing for sponge cake batter. Journal of Food Engineering. 104: 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.01.006

Turabi, E., Sumnu, G., y Sahin, S. 2008. Rheological properties and quality of rice cakes formulated with different gums and an emulsifier blend. Food Hydrocolloids. 22: 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.11.016

Vedantam, S. K., Sagili, J. L., Dikkala, P. K., y Sridhar, K. 2021. Functional, thermal, pasting, and rheological properties of gluten‐free maize composite flour: Effect of moth bean flour and hydrocolloid addition. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(12), e16104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16104